The initial '-' is optional in tar.
So 'tar xvf file.tar' is the same as 'tar -xvf file.tar'.
'x' -> extract
'v' -> verbose (i.e. list the files as they are extracted. Without it it's silent.)
'f''<name> -> name of file to extract from (unpack)
't' -> list content (tv -> list verbose)
'z' -> the tar file is compressed with gzip (e.g. .tar.gz, .tgz)
'j' -> the tar file is compressed with bzip2 (e.g. .tar.bz2)
'c' -> create (make) a tar archive: tar cvf newtarfile.tar <list of files to archive, or directory name etc.>
(Add z or j if you want it compressed as you go along.)
Note that there are some pecularities in tar's option handling: If you specify two or more parameters that take an argument, e.g. 'b' (block size) and 'f' (file/device name), then the arguments are listed together at the end: tar tbf 20 file.tar
The busybox version of 'tar' on the N800/N810/770 is rather limited, it doesn't have that 'b' option for example. More important, it doesn't have built-in help. If you install GNU tar then just enter 'tar --help' to see the options.
Busybox will not accept "j". I am trying to unpack a bzip2 file using the command xvjf or xjf, and I also tried the above method "tvjf" to view the .tar.bz2 file. In every case Busybox is telling me that "j" is an invalid option. What am I doing wrong? Also, if I try bunzip2 from root -though the file extension is .tar.bz2 - busybox tells me it is not a bzip2 file! This is an attempt to utilize the dictionary files available for mDictionary. FYI this is on an N800 - I started off in Troubleshooting and ended up over here by searching for a relevant thread.
Update - Bad File! Good heavens, I wasted about 4 hours trying to figure out what the heck I was doing wrong. Downloaded another dictionary file from Stardict, utililzed bunzip2 in the command line, and then extracted the resulting .tar file just fine!
Busybox will not accept "j". I am trying to unpack a bzip2 file using the command xvjf or xjf, and I also tried the above method "tvjf" to view the .tar.bz2 file. In every case Busybox is telling me that "j" is an invalid option. What am I doing wrong? Also, if I try bunzip2 from root -though the file extension is .tar.bz2 - busybox tells me it is not a bzip2 file! This is an attempt to utilize the dictionary files available for mDictionary. FYI this is on an N800 - I started off in Troubleshooting and ended up over here by searching for a relevant thread.
Most, if not all, non-GNU tar programs won't understand 'j', and some (not including busybox) won't understand 'z' either. The fix is to do as follows instead:
bunzip2 -c file.tar.bz2 | tar tvf -
(to view)
or
bunzip2 -c file.tar.bz2 | tar xvf -
(to unpack)
Ditto for 'z':
gunzip -c file.tar.gz | tar tvf -
(I'm so used to working on non-GNU systems that I usually do the above out of habit even when on a GNU system)
I'm trying to figure out what comes "stock" on an OS2008 N8x0.
I have a tarball that I want to release to the general tablet-owning public.
Obviously, GNU tar does not come "stock", so I can't tell people to "tar xjvf", but it seems that I could gzip my archive and tell people to "tar xzvf" instead.
Can I have some confirmation that bunzip2 comes on a stock N8x0? I could make a little script that does TA-t3's suggested command line, if I can count on bunzip2 being there.
