With just the pigtail installed and NO ANTENNA, I now get 80-100%
That, I don't understand. Do you claim to get better signal with no antenna at all, just the connector?
I don't think that is real, it could be some kind of artifact.
Try to do some measurement of signal quality, like transfer speed at a given distance, signal/noise levels, rx/tx errors, ...
At least you should have a 1/4 wave antenna, otherwise there are no impedance match, and that means reduced signal transmision and power reflection back to the transmitter (which could overheat).
The cable alone from the pigtail acts as an antenna.
Could be, but probably an unbalanced one. The photos are very low-res, but the cable obviously doesn't seem a 50 ohm shielded, is it a 2 isolated wire? an audio cable?...